2014-06-26 16:48:13 +00:00
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---
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layout: post
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title: "Gentoo hardened desktop with GNOME 3 – Round one"
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2016-02-26 15:26:26 +00:00
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date: 2011-05-12 20:32:41
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2014-06-26 16:48:13 +00:00
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tags: [gentoo, gnome3, selinux]
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permalink: /blog/2011/5/12/gentoo-hardened-desktop-with-gnome-3-round-one
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published: true
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author:
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name: Gergely Polonkai
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email: gergely@polonkai.eu
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---
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After having some hard times with Ubuntu (upgrading from 10.10 to 11.04), I
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decided to switch back to my old friend, Gentoo. As I’m currently learning
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about Linux hardening, I decided to use the new SELinux profile, which
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supports the v2 reference policy.
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Installation was pretty easy, using the [Gentoo x86
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Handbook](http://www.gentoo.org/doc/hu/handbook/handbook-x86.xml). This profile
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automatically turns on the `USE=selinux` flag (so does the old SELinux
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profile), but deprecated `FEATURE=loadpolicy` (which is turned on by the
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profile, so portage will complain about it until you disable it in
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`/etc/make.conf`).
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For the kernel, I chose `hardened-sources-2.6.37-r7`. This seems to be recent
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enough for my security testing needs. I turned on both SELinux, PaX and
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grsecurity. So far, I have no problem with it, but I don’t have X installed
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yet, which will screw up things for sure.
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After having those hard times with Ubuntu mentioned before, I decided not to
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install Grub2 yet, as it renders things unusable (eg. my Windows 7
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installation, which I sometimes need at the office). So I installed Grub 0.97
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(this is the only version marked as stable, as I remember), touched
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`/.autorelabel`, and reboot.
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My first mistake was using an UUID as the root device on the kernel parameter
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list (I don’t want to list all the small mistakes like forgetting to include to
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correct SATA driver from my kernel and such). Maybe I was lame, but after
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including `/dev/sda5` instead of the UUID thing, it worked like…
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Well, charm would not be the good word. For example, I forgot to install the
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lvm2 package, so nothing was mounted except my root partition. After I
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installed it with the install CD, I assumed everything will be all right, but
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I was wrong.
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udev and LVM is a critical point in a hardened environment. udev itself
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doesn’t want to work without the `CONFIG_DEVFS_TEMPFS=y` kernel option, so I
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also had to change that. It seemed that it can be done without the install CD,
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as it compiled the kernel with no problems. However, when it reached the point
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when it compresses the kernel with gzip, it stopped with a `Permission denied`
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message (although it was running with root privileges).
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The most beautiful thing in the hardened environment with Mandatory Access
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Control enabled) is that root is not a real power user any more by default.
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You can get this kind of messages many times. There are many tools to debug
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these, I will talk about these later.
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So, my gzip needed a fix. After digging a bit on the Internet, I found that
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the guilty thing is text relocation, which can be corrected if gzip is
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compiled with PIC enabled. Thus, I turned on `USE=pic` flag globally, and
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tried to remerge gzip. Of course it failed, as it had to use gzip to unpack
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the gzip sources. So it did when I tried to install the PaX tools and gradm to
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turn these checks off. The install CD came to the rescue again, with which I
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successfully recompiled gzip, and with this new gzip, I compressed my new
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kernel, with which udev started successfully. So far, so good, let’s try to
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reboot!
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Damn, LVM is still not working. So I decided to finally consult the Gentoo
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hardened guide. It says that the LVM startup scripts under `/lib/rcscripts/…`
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must be modified, so LVM will put its lock files under `/etc/lvm/lock` instead
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of `/dev/.lvm`. After this step and a reboot, LVM worked fine (finally).
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The next thing was the file system labelling. SELinux should automatically
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relabel the entire file system at boot time whenever it finds the
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`/.autorelabel` file. Well, in my case it didn’t happen. After checking the
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[Gentoo Hardening](http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Hardened_Gentoo) docs, I realised that the `rlpkg` program does exactly the same
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(as far as I know, it is designed specifically for Gentoo). So I ran `rlpkg`,
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and was kind of shocked. It says it will relabel ext2, ext3, xfs and JFS
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partitions. Oh great, no ext4 support? Well, consulting the forums and adding
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some extra lines to `/etc/portage/package.keywords` solved the problem (`rlpkg`
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and some dependencies had to have the `~x86` keyword set). Thus, `rlpkg`
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relabelled my file systems (I checked some directories with `ls -lZ`, it seemed
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good for me).
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Now it seems that everything is working fine, except the tons of audit
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messages. Tomorrow I will check them with `audit2why` or `audit2allow` to see if
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it is related with my SELinux lameness, or with a bug in the policy included
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with Gentoo.
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